Is Weed Legal in Connecticut?

Recreational Cannabis Laws

Recreational cannabis was legalized in Connecticut on June 22, 2021, when Governor Ned Lamont signed Public Act 21-1 into law. This legislation allows adults aged 21 and older to possess and use cannabis for recreational purposes. The law permits the sale of cannabis through licensed dispensaries, with the first sales expected to begin in 2022. The law also includes provisions for social equity, aiming to address the impacts of past cannabis prohibition on marginalized communities.

Purchase Limits

In Connecticut, adults aged 21 and older can purchase up to 1.5 ounces (approximately 42.5 grams) of cannabis flower per transaction from a licensed dispensary. For concentrates, the limit is set at 5 grams, and for edibles, consumers can purchase up to 750 milligrams of THC per transaction. These limits are designed to ensure responsible consumption while allowing access to a variety of cannabis products.

Possession Limits

Individuals are allowed to possess up to 1.5 ounces of cannabis in public. At home, adults can store up to 5 ounces of cannabis. It is important to note that possession limits apply to the total amount of cannabis in a person's residence, including any cannabis products such as edibles or concentrates. Exceeding these limits can result in legal penalties.

Home Growing

Connecticut law permits adults aged 21 and older to grow cannabis at home. Each household can cultivate up to 4 plants for personal use. These plants must be grown indoors and in a secure location that is not visible to the public. Additionally, the law requires that the plants be labeled with the grower's name and the date of planting. Home growers must also ensure that their plants are not accessible to minors.

Where to Buy

As of October 2023, Connecticut has approximately 18 licensed dispensaries operating across the state. These dispensaries offer a variety of cannabis products, including flower, concentrates, and edibles. To find a dispensary, consumers can visit the Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection's website, which provides a list of licensed retailers. Dispensaries must comply with strict licensing requirements, including security measures and employee training, to ensure safe and responsible sales.

Public Consumption

Public consumption of cannabis is generally prohibited in Connecticut. This includes consumption in public parks, on sidewalks, and in vehicles. Cannabis use is also not allowed in places where tobacco smoking is prohibited, such as restaurants and bars. Violating public consumption laws can result in fines, typically ranging from $100 to $250. However, private property owners can permit cannabis use on their premises, provided they comply with local regulations.

Driving Laws

Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal in Connecticut. The state has established a per se limit of 1 nanogram of THC per milliliter of blood for drivers. Penalties for DUI can include fines, license suspension, and potential jail time, depending on the severity of the offense and whether it is a repeat violation. Additionally, open container laws apply to cannabis, meaning that having an open container of cannabis in a vehicle is prohibited.

Important Restrictions

• Federal law implications: Cannabis remains illegal under federal law, which can affect various aspects of cannabis use and distribution, including banking and interstate commerce.
• Crossing state/country borders: Transporting cannabis across state lines, even to states where it is legal, is prohibited and can result in serious legal consequences.
• Workplace drug testing: Employers in Connecticut retain the right to conduct drug testing and enforce workplace policies regarding cannabis use, which may impact employment status.
• Landlord restrictions: Landlords may impose restrictions on cannabis use within rental properties, and tenants should review lease agreements for specific policies regarding cannabis consumption.